NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

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Who is known for identifying stages of cognitive development in children?

Lev Vygotsky
Jean Piaget
Jerome Bruner
Albert Bandura

The correct answer is: Jean Piaget

The individual recognized for identifying stages of cognitive development in children is Jean Piaget. He proposed a comprehensive theory outlining how children's thinking evolves through distinct stages, which he labeled as Sensorimotor, Preoperational, Concrete Operational, and Formal Operational stages. Each stage is characterized by different capabilities and ways of understanding the world, illustrating how cognitive processes become more complex as a child matures. Piaget's work laid the foundation for understanding child development in educational psychology, emphasizing that children actively construct knowledge as they interact with their environment. This perspective shifted the focus in educational practices to consider children’s cognitive abilities at various developmental stages, allowing educators to tailor learning experiences accordingly.