NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

The hierarchy of needs was developed by Abraham Maslow, a prominent psychologist known for his work in humanistic psychology. His theory is represented as a pyramid, where the most basic human needs reside at the bottom, gradually moving to more complex needs as one ascends the hierarchy. These levels include physiological needs, safety needs, love and belonging, esteem, and ultimately, self-actualization at the top.

Maslow’s theory posits that individuals must satisfy lower-level needs before they can attend to higher-level needs. This framework has significant implications in various fields, including psychology, education, and business, as it helps explain human motivation and behavior. Understanding this hierarchy is crucial for recognizing how individuals prioritize their needs and how these priorities impact their overall well-being and development.