NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

Who is known for contributing to the taxonomy of educational objectives?

1. John Dewey

2. Benjamin Bloom

3. Jean Piaget

4. Lev Vygotsky

The correct answer is: Benjamin Bloom

The person known for contributing to the taxonomy of educational objectives is Benjamin Bloom. Bloom developed a classification system for educational goals that is widely used in the field of education to align objectives with assessments and learning activities. His framework, known as Bloom's Taxonomy, categorizes cognitive skills ranging from lower-order thinking skills (like remembering and understanding) to higher-order thinking skills (like analyzing and creating). This taxonomy serves as an important tool for educators in designing curricula and evaluating student learning. In contrast, while John Dewey was influential in promoting experiential learning and democratic education, he did not create a taxonomy specifically for educational objectives. Jean Piaget is known for his work in developmental psychology, particularly regarding children's cognitive development stages, rather than educational objectives. Lev Vygotsky is renowned for his theories on social learning and the role of culture in cognitive development, but he did not focus on establishing a taxonomy of educational objectives. Thus, the recognition of Bloom for this specific contribution is well-founded in educational literature.