NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

Which type of verb is defined as requiring a direct object?

1. Intransitive verb

2. Transitive verb

3. Linking verb

4. Modal verb

The correct answer is: Transitive verb

A transitive verb is defined as one that requires a direct object to complete its meaning. This means that the action of the verb is being performed on something or someone, thus necessitating the presence of a direct object. For example, in the sentence "She kicked the ball," "kicked" is the transitive verb, and "the ball" serves as the direct object that receives the action. In contrast, an intransitive verb does not take a direct object. For instance, in the sentence "He sleeps," there is no object receiving the action of sleeping. Linking verbs, such as "is" or "seem," connect the subject to a subject complement rather than requiring an object. Modal verbs, like "can" or "should," express necessity or possibility but do not fit the definition of requiring a direct object either. This distinction highlights why transitive verbs are specifically characterized by their necessity for a direct object to convey a complete thought.