NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

Which type of listening involves understanding facts and information for writing a summary?

1. Intensive listening

2. Extensive listening

3. Active listening

4. Critical listening

The correct answer is: Intensive listening

Intensive listening is focused and detailed, aimed at understanding specific information, which makes it the appropriate choice for tasks such as summarizing content. This type of listening typically occurs in educational settings where the listener is required to grasp detailed information from lectures, talks, or discussions, allowing them to accurately capture and relate facts and concepts in their own words. In contrast, extensive listening focuses on understanding broader themes, contexts, and overall messages rather than fine details. Active listening involves fully engaging and responding to the speaker while integrating feedback, which doesn't necessarily emphasize summarizing factual information. Critical listening applies evaluative judgment to the message being received, seeking to analyze and assess the validity of what's being said rather than solely absorbing information for summary purposes.