NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

Which term describes the strategic use of language skills to navigate communication challenges?

1. Strategic Competence

2. Cognitive Skills

3. Language Proficiency

4. Language Experience Approach

The correct answer is: Strategic Competence

The term that best describes the strategic use of language skills to navigate communication challenges is "Strategic Competence." This concept refers to an individual's ability to use their language knowledge and skills effectively in various communication scenarios. Strategic competence encompasses not only linguistic ability but also the capacity to overcome gaps in language knowledge, adapt language use according to context, and employ strategies to facilitate understanding and interaction. For instance, a speaker may utilize paraphrasing, simplification, or gesturing to convey their message when encountering language barriers, demonstrating their strategic competence. This is especially relevant for English language learners, who often face challenges that require them to apply their language skills resourcefully. In contrast, cognitive skills pertain to the mental processes involved in understanding and producing language but do not specifically address communication strategy. Language proficiency refers to the overall ability in a language, which does not inherently include the tactical aspect of managing communication difficulties. The Language Experience Approach focuses on learning through personal experiences and narratives, rather than addressing the strategic management of communication. Thus, "Strategic Competence" is the most fitting term for the described scenario.