NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

Which statement best reflects the affective-filter hypothesis?

1. Logic-based reasoning is key in language acquisition

2. High self-esteem facilitates easier language learning

3. Grammar rules are unnecessary

4. Language learning happens automatically

The correct answer is: High self-esteem facilitates easier language learning

The affective-filter hypothesis, proposed by Stephen Krashen, emphasizes the role of emotional factors in language acquisition. According to this hypothesis, an individual’s emotional state can influence their ability to learn a new language. When learners have high self-esteem, positive attitudes, and low anxiety levels, they are more likely to lower their affective filter, allowing for greater input and interaction in the language learning process. This creates a more conducive environment for acquiring a new language. In contrast, if learners experience negative emotions—such as shame or anxiety—this can elevate their affective filter, hindering language acquisition by blocking comprehensible input. Hence, the statement regarding high self-esteem facilitating easier language learning accurately reflects the central tenet of the affective-filter hypothesis, highlighting the importance of the emotional landscape in the process of language acquisition.