NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

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Which statement best describes a transitive verb?

  1. A verb that does not require an object

  2. A verb that can stand alone

  3. A verb that requires a direct object

  4. A verb that expresses a state of being

The correct answer is: A verb that requires a direct object

A transitive verb is defined as a verb that requires a direct object to complete its meaning. This means that in a sentence containing a transitive verb, there must be something that receives the action of the verb. For example, in the sentence "She kicked the ball," "kicked" is a transitive verb, and "the ball" serves as the direct object that receives the action of the verb. This relationship between the verb and the object is crucial for the sentence to convey a complete thought. Understanding this role is fundamental in identifying how verbs interact with objects to form meaningful sentences in English, especially for English language learners.

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