NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

Which stage of literacy often includes the development of competencies in early childhood education?

1. Emergent Literacy Phase

2. Transitional Literacy Stage

3. Intermediate Fluency Stage

4. Advanced Fluency Stage

The correct answer is: Emergent Literacy Phase

The Emergent Literacy Phase is characterized by the foundational skills that young children develop as they begin to navigate the world of reading and writing. During this stage, children start to understand that print carries meaning, recognize letters and their sounds, and engage in pre-reading and pre-writing activities. Early childhood education plays a crucial role during this phase, as it provides an environment where children can explore these concepts through play, storytelling, and interactive activities. Educators facilitate the development of vocabulary, comprehension, and phonemic awareness, which are essential building blocks for reading proficiency. This stage is pivotal because it sets the groundwork for future literacy development. Children learn to connect spoken language to written forms, and they begin to develop a love for reading that is essential for lifelong learning. The competencies gained during the Emergent Literacy Phase significantly influence a child's ability to progress through subsequent stages of literacy.