NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

Which sentence type consists of only one independent clause without any dependent clauses?

1. Compound sentence

2. Complex sentence

3. Simple sentence

4. Compound-complex sentence

The correct answer is: Simple sentence

A simple sentence consists of a single independent clause that contains a subject and a predicate, conveying a complete thought without any additional dependent clauses. This straightforward structure allows for clarity and directness in communication. In contrast, a compound sentence contains two or more independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction. A complex sentence features one independent clause combined with one or more dependent clauses, which add additional information but cannot stand alone. A compound-complex sentence incorporates multiple independent clauses and at least one dependent clause, adding further complexity. Understanding these distinctions highlights why the simple sentence is characterized solely by its independent clause, providing a foundation in sentence structure for effective communication.