NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

Which of the following is NOT a phase of literacy development?

1. Phonemic Awareness Phase

2. Emergent Literacy Phase

3. Advanced Comprehension Stage

4. Transitional Literacy Stage

The correct answer is: Advanced Comprehension Stage

The Advanced Comprehension Stage is not recognized as a distinct phase of literacy development in established frameworks. Literacy development typically progresses through several well-defined stages, and while comprehension is a crucial component of reading and literacy, it does not exist as a separate phase under this terminology. The Phonemic Awareness Phase, Emergent Literacy Phase, and Transitional Literacy Stage are all part of the recognized stages of literacy development. The Phonemic Awareness Phase focuses on the ability to hear, identify, and manipulate individual sounds in spoken words, which is foundational for later reading skills. The Emergent Literacy Phase describes early reading and writing behaviors, where children begin to understand the functions of print, such as recognizing letters and understanding that text conveys meaning. The Transitional Literacy Stage refers to the phase where learners transition from learning to read to reading to learn, as they start developing strategies for comprehending texts more independently. Understanding these stages helps educators determine instructional approaches that meet the developmental needs of learners.