NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

Which of the following describes how English Language Learners (ELLs) will demonstrate their mastery of language?

1. Learning objectives

2. Assessment criteria

3. Language objectives

4. Performance standards

The correct answer is: Language objectives

Mastery of language for English Language Learners (ELLs) is best demonstrated through language objectives, which are specific goals that define what ELLs will be able to do with the language over a certain period. These objectives focus on the development of various language skills, such as speaking, listening, reading, and writing, and they set clear expectations for language usage in context. Language objectives are essential because they provide ELLs with targeted outcomes they can work towards, ensuring that their language development is aligned with both academic content and communicative competence. By prioritizing practical language use within classroom activities, language objectives help learners to apply their skills in real situations, reflecting true mastery rather than simply memorizing vocabulary or grammar rules. In contrast, while learning objectives indicate broader academic goals for all students, assessment criteria focus specifically on the metrics for evaluating student performance. Performance standards set expectations for what students should achieve at various levels, but language objectives are uniquely tailored to the linguistic development of ELLs, making them the most direct measure of language mastery.