NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

Which of the following corresponds to a verbal phrase acting as a noun?

1. Infinitive phrase

2. Participial phrase

3. Simple sentence

4. Prepositional phrase

The correct answer is: Infinitive phrase

The infinitive phrase is the correct choice because it functions as a noun in sentences, unlike the other options. An infinitive phrase consists of the word "to" followed by a verb, along with any modifiers or complements. For instance, in the sentence "To read is enjoyable," the infinitive phrase "to read" acts as the subject of the sentence, thereby fulfilling the role of a noun. Participial phrases, on the other hand, typically function as adjectives and modify nouns or pronouns. A simple sentence is a standalone statement that expresses a complete thought, but it does not denote a phrase that can act as a noun. Lastly, prepositional phrases, while they provide additional information and detail, mainly act as adjectives or adverbs and do not perform the function of a noun. Thus, the infinitive phrase stands out as the one that can properly act as a noun, aligning with the requirement of the question.