NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

Which of the following best describes connectionism?

1. A theory that emphasizes the role of neural networks in learning

2. A method of memorizing vocabulary through repetition

3. A strategy focusing exclusively on grammar instruction

4. An approach prioritizing phonetic awareness

The correct answer is: A theory that emphasizes the role of neural networks in learning

Connectionism is best described as a theory that emphasizes the role of neural networks in learning. This approach is based on the idea that learning occurs through the formation and strengthening of connections between various units in a network, resembling the way neurons work in the brain. Connectionism highlights how these learned patterns help individuals make associations and develop understanding over time, reflecting the parallel processing and distributed nature of cognitive functions. The other options focus on more specific aspects of language learning or teaching methods. Memorizing vocabulary through repetition aligns more with behaviorist strategies rather than the broader cognitive processes indicated by connectionism. An exclusive focus on grammar instruction limits the learning approach to just one component of language, ignoring the interconnectedness that connectionism emphasizes. Prioritizing phonetic awareness centers on one essential aspect of language acquisition, but again, it fails to capture the comprehensive network of connections that connectionism promotes in terms of overall learning.