NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

Which of the following best describes the Acquisition Learning Hypothesis?

1. Learning occurs primarily through deliberate study.

2. Acquisition is an intentional process of learning grammar.

3. Acquisition involves unconscious engagement with the language.

4. Learning is dependent solely on teacher-led instruction.

The correct answer is: Acquisition involves unconscious engagement with the language.

The Acquisition Learning Hypothesis, as proposed by Stephen Krashen, emphasizes that language acquisition is a subconscious process that occurs when learners are engaged in meaningful communication and authentic experiences with the language. This suggests that individuals acquire language through natural interaction rather than through formal instruction or explicit grammar teaching. Option C accurately reflects this idea by highlighting that acquisition involves unconscious engagement with the language, meaning that it is through immersion and practical use that learners internalize the language structures and vocabulary. The other options do not align with Krashen's perspective. The notion that learning occurs primarily through deliberate study indicates a more intentional and cognitive approach, which contrasts with the idea of unconscious acquisition. Suggesting that acquisition is an intentional process of learning grammar implies a focus on explicit instruction, which is also not in line with the hypothesis. Lastly, stating that learning is dependent solely on teacher-led instruction neglects the role of natural interaction and communication in the learning process. Thus, the emphasis on unconscious engagement in option C correctly encapsulates the essence of the Acquisition Learning Hypothesis.