NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

Which method encourages student participation over direct teaching?

1. The Grammar-Translation Method

2. The Silent Way Method

3. The Direct Method

4. The Audio-Lingual Method

The correct answer is: The Silent Way Method

The Silent Way Method is designed to encourage student participation by emphasizing learner autonomy and active engagement rather than direct instruction from the teacher. In this approach, the teacher takes on the role of a facilitator, providing tools and resources while allowing students to take the initiative in their learning. This method utilizes visual aids, such as colored rods, to help students construct their understanding and express themselves using the target language. By minimizing teacher talk and promoting self-discovery, the Silent Way fosters an environment where students are encouraged to experiment with the language, make mistakes, and learn from them, thus enhancing their engagement and participation in the learning process. This method contrasts sharply with more traditional approaches like the Grammar-Translation Method, which focuses heavily on teacher-led direct instruction and explicit grammar rules, limiting student interaction and participation.