NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

Which language teaching method involves students physically responding to commands?

1. Language Experience Approach

2. Direct Method

3. Total Physical Response

4. Task-Based Learning

The correct answer is: Total Physical Response

The method that involves students physically responding to commands is known as Total Physical Response (TPR). This approach is based on the idea that language learning is enhanced when students engage in physical activity related to the language being taught. In TPR, students are asked to perform actions based on verbal commands given by the instructor, which helps reinforce language acquisition through kinetic involvement and active participation. The physical actions help students develop a deeper understanding of language concepts while reducing the stress often associated with language learning. This method is particularly effective for beginners and young learners, as it encourages natural language acquisition in a fun and interactive manner, leveraging movement to create a strong connection between the language and its meaning. In contrast, the other methods mentioned do not primarily focus on physical responses. The Language Experience Approach emphasizes drawing on students' personal experiences to create a meaningful learning context, the Direct Method relies heavily on oral communication without translation, and Task-Based Learning involves engaging students in practical tasks using the target language, but does not inherently include physical actions as a core component of the methodology.