NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

Which instructional approach is less focused on traditional methods and more on tasks chosen by students?

1. Direct instruction

2. Task-based instruction

3. Structured immersion

4. Whole language approach

The correct answer is: Task-based instruction

Task-based instruction is the most suitable choice because it emphasizes learning through engaging in meaningful tasks that are relevant to students. In this approach, students are encouraged to participate actively in the learning process by choosing tasks that interest them or are applicable to their real-life situations. This contrasts with traditional methods that often rely on teacher-led instruction and rote memorization. In task-based instruction, the focus is on communicating effectively and using language in context rather than just learning grammatical rules or vocabulary in isolation. This method promotes active engagement and allows learners to develop their language skills through practical application, making the learning experience more relevant and enjoyable for them. The other instructional approaches each have different focuses. Direct instruction typically involves structured lessons where the teacher is the primary source of information, which does not align with the student-centered nature of task-based learning. Structured immersion relies on total immersion in the target language, where learners may have limited choice over the tasks they engage with. The whole language approach centers on integrating reading and writing in a holistic manner but still places emphasis on specific literacy skills rather than allowing students to choose their own tasks freely.