NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

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Which federal law prohibits schools from sharing identifiable information about students?

  1. Family Education Rights Act

  2. Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA)

  3. Student Privacy Enhancement Act

  4. Educational Privacy Protection Act

The correct answer is: Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA)

The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) is a critical piece of legislation that protects the privacy of student education records. This law ensures that students and their parents have the right to access these records, request corrections, and control the disclosure of personally identifiable information. Under FERPA, schools must obtain written consent from parents or eligible students before releasing any information about the student that could identify them. Thus, this regulation plays a crucial role in maintaining the confidentiality of student information in educational settings. The other options, while related to student privacy, do not carry the same foundational protections as FERPA. They might address privacy in various contexts or add layers to existing laws, but FERPA stands as the primary federal law governing the confidentiality of student records in an educational environment.

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