NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

Which court case established that Hispanic students should have rights similar to those of African American students?

1. Brown v. Board of Education

2. Keyes v. School District 1

3. Lau v. Nichols

4. Rodriguez v. San Antonio Independent School District

The correct answer is: Keyes v. School District 1

The correct choice highlights the significance of Keyes v. School District 1, a landmark case in which the Supreme Court ruled that Hispanic students are entitled to the same rights and protections against discrimination in education as African American students, due to the historical context of segregation and inequality. This case established that the same principles of desegregation and equitable educational opportunities apply to all minority groups, reinforcing the notion of equal protection under the law. The ruling was pivotal in addressing systemic discrimination faced by Hispanic students, similar to the challenges African American students encountered during the Civil Rights Movement, thereby emphasizing the legal acknowledgment of various ethnic groups within the educational system. In contrast, the other cases focus on different aspects of educational rights and desegregation. Brown v. Board of Education primarily addressed the desegregation of public schools, laying the foundation for later cases, but it does not specifically mention the rights of Hispanic students. Lau v. Nichols concentrated on the rights of non-English speaking students to receive appropriate language services, while Rodriguez v. San Antonio Independent School District dealt with educational funding disparities rather than ethnic equality. Hence, Keyes v. School District 1 is the case that directly relates to the rights of Hispanic students in conjunction with those of African