NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

What type of input enhances language acquisition by being just above the student's current level?

1. Authentic Input

2. Comprehensible Input

3. Authentic Speech

4. Instructional Input

The correct answer is: Comprehensible Input

Comprehensible input is the type of input that enhances language acquisition by being slightly above the student's current level of proficiency. This concept, introduced by linguist Stephen Krashen, suggests that learners acquire language more effectively when they are exposed to language that is understandable but still introduces new vocabulary or grammatical structures. This allows students to stretch their language skills just beyond their current abilities without causing frustration. In contrast, authentic input refers to natural language used in real-life contexts, which may not always be accessible for learners at all levels. Authentic speech also pertains to natural spoken language but may include colloquialisms or idioms that could confuse learners. Instructional input relates to language used directly for teaching purposes, which might not always be structured to promote language acquisition at the optimal level for each student. Therefore, comprehensible input is specifically designed to facilitate learning by providing just the right challenge.