NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

What term refers to the significance placed on syllables or words in spoken language?

1. Stress

2. Intonation

3. Rhythm

4. Pitch

The correct answer is: Stress

The term that refers to the significance placed on syllables or words in spoken language is stress. In linguistic terms, stress indicates which syllables within a word or which words within a sentence are emphasized or given greater prominence during speech. This emphasis can change the meaning of words and sentences; for example, the word "record" can be either a noun or a verb depending on which syllable is stressed. Stress plays a critical role in communication, as it helps convey meaning, intention, and emotion. It can influence how a listener interprets a spoken message, making it essential for effective spoken language use. Stress patterns can vary widely among different languages, contributing to the unique prosody or rhythm of each language. In contrast, intonation refers to the variation in pitch while speaking, which can indicate questions, statements, or emotions. Rhythm relates to the patterned timing in speech, while pitch refers to how high or low a sound is. Each of these aspects contributes to spoken language but does not specifically address the emphasis on syllables or words as stress does.