NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

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What term is used for localized varieties of English that have developed in territories influenced by the UK or the US?

  1. Global Englishes

  2. World Englishes

  3. American English

  4. Standard English

The correct answer is: World Englishes

The term "World Englishes" is used to describe the various localized varieties of English that have emerged in different regions influenced by the UK and the US. This concept recognizes that there is not just one version of English, but many, shaped by cultural, social, and linguistic contexts in various countries. Each variety has distinct features in pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar that reflect the identity and context of its speakers. "Global Englishes," while similar, typically refers to the broader conceptualization of English as a global lingua franca and how it adapts to different communicative contexts worldwide. "American English" and "Standard English" refer to specific forms or standards of English rather than the broader spectrum of variations that can be found globally. Thus, the correct term that encompasses the variety and richness of English as it exists in different localities is "World Englishes."