NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

What term describes the phenomenon where speakers simplify sounds and run words together?

1. Connected speech

2. Fluent speech

3. Streamlining

4. Natural speech

The correct answer is: Connected speech

The phenomenon where speakers simplify sounds and run words together is best described by the term "connected speech." This concept refers to how native speakers often blend sounds and words when speaking at a natural speed, resulting in a smoother flow of speech. For instance, phrases like "What do you want?" can become pronounced more like "Whaddaya want?" In connected speech, features such as assimilation, elision, and liaison can occur, where sounds change or are dropped for convenience and ease of pronunciation during communication. While fluent speech refers generally to the smoothness and ease of speaking, it does not specifically address the sound changes that occur between words. Streamlining, although it suggests making something more efficient, doesn't encompass the phonetic changes characteristic of connected speech. Natural speech implies a realistic form of communication, yet it lacks the specific phonetic intricacies associated with how words are pronounced in connected speech. Thus, the term 'connected speech' accurately captures the particular linguistic feature in question.