NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

What term describes the ability to speak a language both appropriately in a social context and correctly in terms of rules and structure?

1. Communicative competence

2. Linguistic proficiency

3. Social language

4. Verbal fluency

The correct answer is: Communicative competence

The term that accurately describes the ability to speak a language both appropriately in a social context and correctly in terms of rules and structure is communicative competence. This concept goes beyond mere grammatical ability; it encompasses the understanding of how language functions in various social settings. Communicative competence includes knowledge of the social norms and cultural subtleties that influence language use, which enables speakers to engage effectively in conversations and convey meaning appropriately. The notion emphasizes that effective communication requires both the mastery of linguistic rules—such as grammar and vocabulary—and the ability to adjust language based on social contexts, audience, and purpose. This holistic view is central to language education, particularly in ESOL, as it prepares learners to navigate real-life communication situations successfully.