NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

What term describes a dialect that is socially prestigious?

1. Standard dialect

2. Covert prestige

3. Regional dialect

4. Formal language

The correct answer is: Covert prestige

The term that describes a dialect that is socially prestigious is the standard dialect. A standard dialect is the form of a language that is accepted as the norm or the most prestigious within a particular community or society. It often reflects socioeconomic status, education, and social power, which is why it is considered socially prestigious. Standard dialects are usually associated with media, education systems, and formal communications, making them widely recognized and accepted across various regions. This is in contrast to covert prestige, which is the value placed on non-standard or vernacular forms of speech, often associated with specific communities or subcultures that value their unique identity. Regional dialect refers to variations of language that are specific to certain geographical areas, and formal language pertains to specific contexts where language is used in a structured and conventional manner. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify why the standard dialect is the correct answer in this context.