NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

What psychologist is known for developing the social learning theory?

1. Sigmund Freud

2. Carl Rogers

3. Albert Bandura

4. John Dewey

The correct answer is: Albert Bandura

Albert Bandura is known for developing the social learning theory, which emphasizes the importance of observing and modeling the behaviors, attitudes, and emotional reactions of others. Central to this theory is the concept that learning can occur through imitation and direct observation, rather than just through direct experiences or reinforcement. Bandura's work introduced the idea of self-efficacy, which is the belief in one's ability to succeed in specific situations, and highlighted the role of cognitive processes in understanding how individuals learn from their environment. This theory has had a significant impact on educational practices and psychological understanding of behavior, illustrating how social influences shape learning.