NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

What motivates students from within to learn a new language?

1. Extrinsic motivation

2. Intrinsic motivation

3. Social motivation

4. Peer motivation

The correct answer is: Intrinsic motivation

Intrinsic motivation refers to the drive that comes from within an individual. In the context of language learning, this motivation is fueled by personal interests, a passion for the language or culture, the joy of learning itself, or the desire to achieve a sense of accomplishment. When students are intrinsically motivated, they engage with the language not just for external rewards, such as grades or recognition, but because they genuinely enjoy the process and value the experience it brings. This type of motivation is particularly effective in language acquisition because it often leads to deeper engagement. Students who find personal meaning in learning a language are more likely to invest their time and energy into mastering it, seek out opportunities for practice, and persist through challenges. Their commitment is typically more sustainable over the long term since it is guided by their interests and goals rather than external pressures.