NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

What method emphasizes the acquisition of a second language similar to how a first language is learned?

1. Direct method

2. Grammar-Translation method

3. Audio-Lingual method

4. Communicative Language Teaching

The correct answer is: Direct method

The Direct Method focuses on teaching a second language through immersive experiences, mimicking the natural acquisition process typically associated with first language learning. It encourages learners to think and communicate directly in the target language without the intermediary of their native language. This method utilizes visual aids, real-life situations, and spoken language to develop the learner's abilities, reinforcing vocabulary and grammar in context, much like how children naturally acquire their first language through interaction and practice rather than through explicit grammar instruction. By fostering a full engagement with the language, the Direct Method aims to create a fluent, instinctive use of the second language akin to that of a first language speaker. In contrast, the Grammar-Translation method relies heavily on memorization of rules and vocabulary, focusing on reading and writing rather than speaking and listening. The Audio-Lingual method primarily emphasizes repetitive drills and audio-based exercises to develop listening and speaking skills, which, while effective, still does not completely replicate the holistic approach of first language acquisition. Meanwhile, Communicative Language Teaching encourages interaction and practical communication but may include explicit grammar instruction or translation, differing from the Direct Method’s immersion-centric strategy.