NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

What kind of approach is emphasized by Krashen and Terrell?

1. Grammar-focused learning

2. Natural and experiential learning

3. Strictly formal education

4. Memorization of vocabulary

The correct answer is: Natural and experiential learning

The emphasis on natural and experiential learning by Krashen and Terrell is rooted in their language acquisition theories. They advocate for an approach where language acquisition occurs in a context that is meaningful and relevant to learners, rather than through rote memorization or strict grammar drills. This perspective aligns with the idea that language is best learned through interaction and exposure to real-life situations, which makes the learning process more engaging and effective. In this approach, the focus is placed on communication and understanding rather than solely on the mechanics of the language. Learners are encouraged to absorb language naturally through listening and speaking in context, which fosters a more intuitive grasp of language and its use. This is contrasted with strategies that prioritize grammar rules or vocabulary memorization in isolation, which may not foster true language proficiency or communicative competence.