NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

What is the term for incorrectly applying the rules of a native language to a new language being learned?

1. Language Transfer

2. Interference

3. Overgeneralization

4. Code-Switching

The correct answer is: Interference

The term for incorrectly applying the rules of a native language to a new language being learned is known as interference. This phenomenon occurs when a learner's knowledge of their first language affects their ability to learn and use the new language correctly. For instance, a speaker may apply grammatical structures, pronunciation, or vocabulary from their native language in contexts where they don't fit in the target language. Interference can manifest in various forms, such as phonetic transfer, where sounds from the native language intrude upon the new language. Understanding interference is crucial for educators and learners, as it highlights the challenges faced by language learners and the need for tailored instruction that addresses these specific issues. In contrast, language transfer refers to the influence of the first language on the second but doesn't inherently denote incorrect application; it can be both positive and negative. Overgeneralization involves applying a rule too broadly in a new language context, leading to errors, while code-switching describes the practice of alternating between two or more languages within conversation and does not pertain to rule application at all.