NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

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What is the study of meaning in language known as?

Phonetics
Diction
Semantics
Sociolinguistics

The correct answer is: Semantics

The study of meaning in language is known as semantics. Semantics focuses on how meaning is constructed, interpreted, and understood in language. It involves the analysis of words, phrases, and sentences to uncover how they convey particular meanings and how context affects interpretation. Understanding semantics is essential for effective communication and for teaching language learners, as it helps clarify the nuances of meaning that can often be overlooked in surface-level language study. Phonetics relates to the sounds of speech and does not delve into meaning, while diction refers to the choice and use of words in speech or writing rather than their inherent meanings. Sociolinguistics studies the relationship between language and society, including factors like social class, gender, and race, rather than focusing solely on meaning itself.