NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

What is the primary focus of the grammar-translation method of language instruction?

1. Conversational skills

2. Written translation and grammatical rules

3. Interactive language use

4. Cultural immersion

The correct answer is: Written translation and grammatical rules

The grammar-translation method primarily emphasizes written translation and grammatical rules. This traditional approach to language instruction focuses on the detailed analysis of grammar and the translation of sentences and texts between the target language and the students' native language. It is characterized by teaching vocabulary, grammar rules, and syntax through explicit instruction and practice, allowing learners to develop reading and writing skills primarily. While the other approaches mentioned, such as conversational skills, interactive language use, and cultural immersion, focus on speaking, listening, and the pragmatic use of the language in social contexts, they do not align with the fundamental principles of the grammar-translation method. This method is less concerned with oral proficiency and fluency, making it distinct from more contemporary or communicative language teaching methodologies. The emphasis on translation helps build a deep understanding of structure and meaning, which is central to this method.