NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

What is the primary focus of Erik Erikson's psychosocial development theory?

1. Individual cognitive growth

2. Emotional regulation techniques

3. Social interaction across life stages

4. Behavior modification approaches

The correct answer is: Social interaction across life stages

The primary focus of Erik Erikson's psychosocial development theory is on social interaction across life stages. Erikson proposed that human development occurs through a series of eight stages, each characterized by a central conflict related to social relationships and personal identity. These stages range from infancy to old age, emphasizing how individuals navigate and resolve social challenges that arise at different points in their lives. The successful resolution of these conflicts is crucial for developing a sense of competence and a healthy personality. This theory is distinct because it underscores the importance of social relationships and the impact they have on individual growth and development over time, rather than solely focusing on cognitive processes, emotional techniques, or behavior modification strategies. Each stage is influenced by both internal drives and external social factors, illustrating the interdependence of individuals and their social environments throughout the lifespan.