NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

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What is the function of a direct object in a sentence?

  1. To describe an action

  2. To receive the action of the verb

  3. To modify a noun

  4. To indicate the time of the action

The correct answer is: To receive the action of the verb

The function of a direct object in a sentence is to receive the action of the verb. In simple terms, the direct object answers the questions 'what?' or 'whom?' in relation to what the subject of the sentence is doing. For example, in the sentence "The cat chased the mouse," "the mouse" is the direct object because it is receiving the action of the verb "chased." Understanding the role of a direct object is essential for grasping sentence structure and improving comprehension and writing skills. Direct objects serve as the focal point of what the action is directed towards, making them crucial for conveying complete thoughts in a sentence.

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