NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

What is the approach called when teachers facilitate student-centered learning?

1. Direct Instruction

2. Indirect Teaching

3. Cooperative Learning

4. Congruent Teaching

The correct answer is: Indirect Teaching

The approach referred to when teachers facilitate student-centered learning is known as Indirect Teaching. This method emphasizes the active participation of students in their own learning process rather than merely receiving information from the teacher. In Indirect Teaching, educators create an environment where students explore, discuss, and engage with the material, fostering critical thinking and collaboration. This approach typically involves strategies such as guided discovery, problem-based learning, inquiry-based learning, and group discussions. The teacher's role is to facilitate and support students' learning experiences instead of being the primary source of information. This encourages students to take ownership of their learning, promotes deeper understanding, and helps them develop essential skills that are relevant in real-world contexts. In contrast, the other approaches mentioned focus more on either direct teacher-led instruction or structured formats that may not prioritize student autonomy and engagement to the same extent. For instance, Direct Instruction centers on explicit teaching of content, while Cooperative Learning involves students working together, which can sometimes be led by teacher direction rather than the students' initiative. Congruent Teaching relates more to aligning teaching methods with students' needs, rather than specifically emphasizing student-centered practices. Thus, Indirect Teaching fits best as the method that embodies the core values of student-centered learning.