NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

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What is one method to activate prior knowledge in students during lessons?

  1. Drills

  2. Graphic organizers

  3. Independent reading

  4. Memorization techniques

The correct answer is: Graphic organizers

Activating prior knowledge is essential for effective learning, as it helps students connect new information to what they already know. Using graphic organizers is an effective method for this purpose. They visually represent information and relationships, allowing students to organize their thoughts and make connections between existing knowledge and new concepts being introduced in a lesson. Graphic organizers can take many forms, such as concept maps, Venn diagrams, or flowcharts, which support the cognitive process of linking ideas and reflecting on previously learned material. This visual approach can enhance comprehension and retention, making it easier for students to engage with new content. Additionally, graphic organizers foster collaborative discussions, prompting students to share their knowledge and perspectives, which further deepens their learning experience.