NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

What is emphasized in the approach focused on meaningful communication?

1. Structure over meaning

2. Language usage over language use

3. Meaningful communication over structural accuracy

4. Individual grammar rules over communicative effectiveness

The correct answer is: Meaningful communication over structural accuracy

The focus on meaningful communication prioritizes the ability to convey and understand messages effectively rather than perfecting the grammatical structure of those messages. This approach recognizes that the primary purpose of language is to communicate ideas, feelings, and information. By emphasizing authentic interactions and the conveying of meaning, language learners are encouraged to engage in real conversations, which enhances their communicative competence. In this context, a preference for structural accuracy may limit learners from expressing themselves freely, potentially hindering their confidence and ability to interact with others. Therefore, the approach values the fluidity and adaptability of language use in social contexts, showing that achieving understanding between communicators is more important than strictly adhering to grammatical norms.