NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

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What is elision in language?

  1. The addition of sounds in pronunciation

  2. The omission of sounds in pronunciation

  3. The change of a language over time

  4. The repetition of sounds for effect

The correct answer is: The omission of sounds in pronunciation

Elision in language refers to the omission of sounds in pronunciation, which is accurately reflected in the chosen answer. This typically occurs when certain syllables or sounds are not pronounced in spoken language, often for reasons of fluency or convenience, thereby facilitating smoother speech. For example, in natural speech, the phrase "I am going to" often becomes "I'm gonna," where sounds are dropped for ease of articulation. Elision is a common feature in everyday spoken language and can vary depending on factors such as dialect and speed of speech. This concept differs from the other options provided. The addition of sounds, for instance, involves inserting extra phonemes or syllables, which is not what elision entails. The change of a language over time refers to language evolution, known as linguistic change, while the repetition of sounds for effect pertains to rhetorical devices such as alliteration or refrain, neither of which describe elision. Understanding elision helps in grasping how language is used practically in conversation and contributes to enhancing pronunciation and listening skills.