NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

What is a key component of the SIOP model that aids in lesson preparation?

1. Interactive assessments

2. Building backward

3. Visual aids

4. Peer collaboration

The correct answer is: Building backward

The SIOP (Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol) model is designed to make content comprehensible for English language learners while promoting their language development. A key component of the SIOP model that aids in lesson preparation is building backward. This approach involves starting with the end goals in mind—specifically, the desired outcomes for student learning and language proficiency. By identifying the key objectives first, educators can then design lessons and activities that align with these goals, ensuring that all instruction supports students in achieving them. This strategic planning helps teachers effectively scaffold learning, integrate language objectives with content area objectives, and create a cohesive learning experience for students. While interactive assessments, visual aids, and peer collaboration are beneficial in their own right, they are more about the methods used during instruction rather than the foundational planning aspect of lesson preparation emphasized by the backward design framework. Thus, building backward is essential for creating a structured and focused lesson plan that directly addresses the needs and goals of English language learners.