NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

What is a key benefit of explicit instruction in language learning?

1. It discourages comprehension development

2. It builds confusional recognition

3. It fosters decoding skills

4. It limits vocabulary acquisition

The correct answer is: It fosters decoding skills

The key benefit of explicit instruction in language learning is that it fosters decoding skills. Decoding involves the ability to convert text into spoken language, which is fundamental for reading fluency and comprehension. When language learners receive explicit instruction, they are often taught specific strategies and rules for understanding the structure of language, which can include phonetics, syntax, and grammar. This systematic approach helps learners break down words and sentences into manageable parts, making it easier for them to read and understand new texts. This form of instruction is particularly beneficial in language acquisition as it provides learners with clear guidelines and examples, allowing them to practice and develop their skills incrementally. By focusing on decoding skills, explicit instruction ultimately supports learners in becoming more proficient readers, paving the way for better overall language comprehension and communication skills.