NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

What function does a subordinating conjunction serve?

1. Joins two independent clauses

2. Joins a dependent clause to an independent clause

3. Begins a new paragraph

4. Indicates the end of a sentence

The correct answer is: Joins a dependent clause to an independent clause

A subordinating conjunction serves the important function of joining a dependent clause to an independent clause, creating a complex sentence. This type of conjunction helps to establish a relationship between the two clauses, often indicating a condition, time, reason, or contrast. For example, in the sentence "Although it was raining, we went for a walk," the subordinating conjunction "although" connects the dependent clause "Although it was raining" with the independent clause "we went for a walk." This connection emphasizes the contrast between the two ideas and clarifies the overall meaning of the sentence. By using a subordinating conjunction, writers can express more complex thoughts and ideas, adding depth to their writing. In contrast, joining two independent clauses would typically involve coordinating conjunctions, which is a different grammatical function altogether. Hence, it is essential to understand the unique role that subordinating conjunctions play in sentence structure.