NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

What drives self-motivation in a learner?

1. External rewards

2. The influence of peers

3. Internal inspiration

4. Parental expectations

The correct answer is: Internal inspiration

Self-motivation in a learner is primarily driven by internal inspiration. This refers to the intrinsic factors that compel an individual to engage in learning for the sake of personal growth, interest, and fulfillment rather than for external rewards or pressures. When a learner finds personal relevance and meaning in what they are studying, they are more likely to be motivated to pursue their educational goals autonomously. Internal inspiration can include factors such as a passion for the subject, a desire to achieve personal goals, curiosity, or the satisfaction derived from overcoming challenges. These intrinsic motivations lead learners to take initiative, set their own learning objectives, and persist even in the face of difficulties. In contrast, while external rewards, peer influence, and parental expectations can impact motivation, they typically do not foster sustained self-motivation. Relying on external factors can lead to motivation that wanes once those influences are removed, whereas internal motivation tends to be more resilient and self-sustaining. Thus, internal inspiration is seen as a critical element for fostering lasting self-motivation in learners.