NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

What does the term "Interlanguage" refer to in second language acquisition?

1. A learner's overall language proficiency

2. A stage of language assessment

3. A dynamic stage of a learner's understanding of the language

4. A method for organizing vocabulary

The correct answer is: A dynamic stage of a learner's understanding of the language

The term "Interlanguage" refers to a dynamic stage of a learner's understanding of the language. It encapsulates the evolving linguistic system that an individual develops while learning a second language. This system is characterized by unique grammatical structures and vocabulary that may not be entirely accurate when compared to the target language. Interlanguage reflects the learner's current knowledge, which is incomplete and subject to change as they gain more exposure and practice. As learners progress, their interlanguage can show signs of fossilization, where certain errors become fixed, or it can evolve further as they assimilate new information and refine their use of the language. This concept highlights the complexity of language acquisition, demonstrating that learners are actively constructing their understanding rather than simply mimicking native speakers. The other options do not accurately capture the essence of interlanguage. The term does not refer to overall language proficiency, a stage of language assessment, or a method for organizing vocabulary. Each of these is distinct from the concept of interlanguage, which is about the transitional state of language learning where learners experiment with the new language.