NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

What does the term "Fossilization" refer to in language learning?

1. The freeze in language development

2. The continuous practice of language structure

3. Rapid acquisition of vocabulary

4. The ability to communicate fluently

The correct answer is: The freeze in language development

The term "Fossilization" in language learning refers to the phenomenon where certain language errors or non-native features become ingrained in a learner's speech or writing, effectively "freezing" their language development at a particular stage. This can happen when learners consistently use incorrect forms or structures to communicate, and these inaccuracies become so habitual that they are difficult to change or eliminate, even with further practice or instruction. This concept is important in understanding the challenges faced by language learners, particularly those at advanced levels who may struggle to refine their skills despite substantial exposure to the target language. Recognizing fossilization aids educators in developing strategies to help learners overcome persistent errors and encourages targeted feedback and practice to promote language progression.