NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

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What does strategic competence primarily involve?

  1. Ability to recognize and repair communication breakdowns

  2. Constructing cohesive works from phrases

  3. Knowledge of syntax and semantics

  4. Inserting additional sounds into words

The correct answer is: Ability to recognize and repair communication breakdowns

Strategic competence primarily involves the ability to recognize and repair communication breakdowns. This skill is crucial for effective interaction, especially in second language contexts where misunderstandings can frequently occur due to language barriers. Strategic competence enables language learners to identify when a message has not been understood or when their own expression is unclear and to employ various strategies to clarify their intent or to reformulate their message. This might include asking for clarification, rephrasing, using gestures, or providing examples. Understanding this concept is vital for language educators, as developing strategic competence can significantly enhance learners' communicative ability and confidence in using a new language in real-world situations. The other choices, while important aspects of language use, do not capture the essence of effectively managing communication in the face of challenges or breakdowns that may arise during interactions.