NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

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What does linguistic relativism suggest about language and thought?

Language completely controls thought
Language has no effect on thought
Language only partially influences thought
Thought is independent of language

The correct answer is: Language only partially influences thought

Linguistic relativism posits that language and thought are interconnected, suggesting that the language one speaks can influence one's perception and cognitive processes. This perspective acknowledges that while language does shape how individuals think about the world, it does not completely determine their thoughts. Therefore, the notion that language only partially influences thought aligns perfectly with the principles of linguistic relativism, emphasizing the interplay between linguistic structures and cognitive processes without asserting total control. This concept recognizes that while various languages may enable different ways of seeing or categorizing experiences, individuals still possess the ability to think beyond the confines of their linguistic frameworks. This nuanced understanding of language and thought captures the essence of linguistic relativism, making it the correct answer.