NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

What does intonation refer to in speech?

1. The volume of the voice during speech

2. The speed at which someone talks

3. The way the voice rises and falls

4. The clarity of pronunciation

The correct answer is: The way the voice rises and falls

Intonation refers to the variation in pitch while speaking, which can convey different meanings and emotions. It is characterized by the way the voice rises and falls throughout phrases or sentences. For instance, a rising intonation at the end of a sentence often indicates a question, while a falling intonation can signal the conclusion of a statement. This aspect of speech is essential for conveying nuances in meaning and can influence the listener's understanding of the speaker's intent. While other aspects such as volume, speed, and clarity of pronunciation are important components of effective communication, they do not encompass the specific pattern of pitch variation that defines intonation. The correct option highlights this crucial element, distinguishing it from other features of spoken language.