NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

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What does 'interlanguage' refer to in language learning?

The learner's final proficiency in a language
The mix of a learner's first and second language rules
The culture associated with a language
A formal assessment of language skills

The correct answer is: The mix of a learner's first and second language rules

Interlanguage refers to the evolving linguistic system that language learners create as they progress in their second language acquisition. This system is characterized by elements of both the learner's first language and the target language, which can lead to unique language structures, forms, and errors that are not found in either the first or second language. In this context, the interlanguage is significant because it reflects the transitional state of a learner's language skills, showcasing how they navigate between their native language and the new language they are learning. This mixing of language rules can lead to innovative uses of language and helps educators understand the learner's developmental stages and challenges. Recognizing interlanguage is essential for tailoring instructional methods and providing feedback that supports language development, as it allows educators to address specific difficulties that may arise from the L1 influence in the learner's interlanguage phase.