NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

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What does fossilization indicate in second language acquisition (SLA)?

  1. A continual growth in language proficiency

  2. A plateau in linguistic development

  3. A temporary stopping point before advancement

  4. A constant change in language use

The correct answer is: A plateau in linguistic development

Fossilization in second language acquisition refers to a phenomenon where certain language errors or aspects of a learner's interlanguage become fixed over time, preventing further progress in proficiency. It signals a plateau in linguistic development where the learner may continue to communicate but does not seem to improve in certain areas or correct persistent mistakes. This indicates that the language learner has reached a stage where their progress has stalled, and significant shifts in their use of the language are less likely unless motivated by external factors or targeted learning strategies. This understanding is crucial for educators and learners alike, as it highlights the need for interventions to help learners move beyond this plateau and continue their development in the target language.